Table 1 Analytical methods for detecting dialkylphosphates in human urine samples
References | Sample preparation | Instruments for separation analysis |
|---|---|---|
Nutley et al. [10] | Azeotropic distillation | GC-FPD |
Aprea et al. [11] | Azeotropic distillation | GC-FPD |
Moate et al. [12] | SPE | GC-FPD |
Hardt et al. [13] | LLE | GC–MS |
Oglobline et al. [14] | Lyophilization | GC–MS/MS |
Lin et al. [15] | SPE | GC-FPD |
Brabo et al. [16] | Azeotropic distillation | GC–MS/MS |
Ueyama et al. [17] | LLE + SPE | GC–MS |
De Alwis et al. [18] | SPE | GC–MS/MS |
Dulaurent et al. [19] | LLE | LC–MS/MS |
Odetokun et al. [20] | SPE | LC–MS/MS |