From: Reading comprehension of health checkup reports and health literacy in Japanese people
HLS-14 | Lipkus-J | NVS-J | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
≤50 | 51≤ | p | ≤10 | 11 | p | ≤4 | 5≤ | p | |||||||
(n = 224) | (%) | (n = 200) | (%) | (n = 224) | (%) | (n = 200) | (%) | (n = 214) | (%) | (n = 210) | (%) | ||||
Body compositiona | 90 | 40.2 | 112 | 56.0 | 0.001 | 90 | 40.2 | 112 | 56.0 | 0.001 | 80 | 37.4 | 122 | 58.1 | <0.001 |
Blood pressurea | 136 | 60.7 | 149 | 74.5 | 0.003 | 142 | 63.4 | 143 | 71.5 | 0.076 | 128 | 59.8 | 157 | 74.8 | 0.001 |
Anemia | 222 | 99.1 | 198 | 99.0 | 1.000 | 221 | 98.7 | 199 | 99.5 | 0.626 | 213 | 99.5 | 207 | 98.6 | 0.369 |
Liver functiona | 126 | 56.3 | 156 | 78.0 | <0.001 | 132 | 58.9 | 150 | 75.0 | <0.001 | 125 | 58.4 | 157 | 74.8 | <0.001 |
Serum lipida | 119 | 53.1 | 148 | 74.0 | <0.001 | 124 | 55.4 | 143 | 71.5 | <0.001 | 115 | 53.7 | 152 | 72.4 | <0.001 |
Blood glucosea | 155 | 69.2 | 163 | 81.5 | 0.004 | 157 | 70.1 | 161 | 80.5 | 0.014 | 143 | 66.8 | 175 | 83.3 | <0.001 |
Uric acida | 120 | 53.6 | 147 | 73.5 | <0.001 | 127 | 56.7 | 140 | 70.0 | 0.005 | 119 | 55.6 | 148 | 70.5 | 0.002 |
Urine | 218 | 97.3 | 195 | 97.5 | 0.908 | 218 | 97.3 | 195 | 97.5 | 0.908 | 206 | 96.3 | 207 | 98.6 | 0.135 |
Renal function | 220 | 98.2 | 196 | 98.0 | 1.000 | 218 | 97.3 | 198 | 99.0 | 0.291 | 208 | 97.2 | 208 | 99.0 | 0.285 |
Fundoscopy | 222 | 99.1 | 200 | 100.0 | 0.500 | 223 | 99.6 | 199 | 99.5 | 1.000 | 212 | 99.1 | 210 | 100.0 | 0.499 |
Electrocardiograma | 112 | 50.0 | 133 | 66.5 | <0.001 | 124 | 55.4 | 121 | 60.5 | 0.285 | 107 | 50.0 | 138 | 65.7 | 0.001 |
Chest X-ray | 209 | 93.3 | 189 | 94.5 | 0.608 | 214 | 95.5 | 184 | 92.0 | 0.130 | 200 | 93.5 | 198 | 94.3 | 0.722 |
All the items classified abnormal | 42 | 18.8 | 73 | 36.5 | <0.001 | 49 | 21.9 | 66 | 33.0 | 0.010 | 38 | 17.8 | 77 | 36.7 | <0.001 |