Skip to main content

Table 8 Comparison of 4-month-old infant development according to household lifestyle

From: Promoting factors of physical and mental development in early infancy: a comparison of preterm delivery/low birth weight infants and term infants

Development item (KIDS)

Current employment status

p value

Household income

p value

Satisfaction with current lifestyle

p value

Not employed (homemakers and women on maternity leave) (n = 272)

Employed (currently working) (n = 13)

<2 million yen (n = 12)

Over 2 million yen, <6 million yen (n = 220)

6 million yen or more (n = 44)

Satisfied (n = 205)

Neither (n = 54)

Dissatisfied (n = 21)

Motor score

10.0 [2–13]

10.0 [5–12]

0.989

10.5 [5–12]

10.0 [2–13]

10.0 [7–13]

0.488

10.0 [2–13]

9.0 [4–13]

10.0 [4–13]

0.145

Motor skills

11.0 [5–14]

11.0 [6–13]

0.402

10.0 [6–13]

11.0 [5–14]

11.0 [6–14]

0.851

11.0 [3–14]

11.0 [6–14]

10.0 [8–14]

0.862

Language comprehension

7.0 [1–8]

6.0 [3–8]

0.908

6.5 [3–8]

7.0 [1–8]

7.0 [3–8]

0.119

7.0 [1–8]

6.0 [3–8]

6.0 [5–8]

0.886

Verbalization

6.0 [2–8]

7.0 [3–8]

0.022

6.5 [3–8]

6.0 [2–8]

6.0 [3–8]

0.808

6.0 [2–8]

6.0 [3–8]

6.0 [2–8]

0.468

Sociability with adults

13.0 [6–19]

13.0 [6–19]

0.676

13.0 [6–15]

13.0 [6–19]

12.0 [6–19]

0.188

13.0 [6–19]

13.0 [8–18]

12.0 [8–18]

0.823

Diet

4.0 [0–7]

4.0 [3–7]

0.169

4.0 [2–6]

4.0 [0–7]

4.0 [2–7]

0.745

4.0 [1–7]

4.0 [1–7]

4.0 [0–7]

0.956

  1. Data are presented as the median with the range in square brackets