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Table 2 Social background of responders

From: Promoting factors of physical and mental development in early infancy: a comparison of preterm delivery/low birth weight infants and term infants

Characteristics relating to social background

Preterm/LBW delivery (n = 31)

Term AFD delivery (n = 287)

p value

Term AFD delivery

p value

Primipara (n = 141)

Multipara (n = 146)

Unwanted pregnancy

  Yes

1 (3.2 %)

8 (2.8 %)

0.023

3 (2.1 %)

5 (3.4 %)

0.525

  Not sure

10 (32.3 %)

39 (13.6 %)

22 (15.6 %)

17 (11.7 %)

  No

20 (64.5 %)

239 (83.6 %)

116 (82.3 %)

123 (84.9 %)

Support from husband during pregnancy

  Yes

25 (80.6 %)

246 (85.7 %)

0.654

116 (82.2 %)

130 (89.8 %)

0.210

  Not sure

4 (12.9 %)

31 (10.8 %)

18 (12.8 %)

18 (12.4 %)

  No

2 (6.5 %)

10 (3.5 %)

7 (5.0 %)

7 (4.8 %)

Family composition

  Nuclear family

23 (74.2 %)

247 (86.7 %)

0.102

119 (84.4 %)

128 (88.9 %)

0.298

  Extended family

8 (25.8 %)

38 (13.3 %)

22 (15.6 %)

16 (11.1 %)

Number of children

1.6 ± 0.7

2.0 [1–4]

1.6 ± 0.7

2.0 [1–4]

0.881

1.0 ± 1.9

1.0 [1–3]

2.2 ± 0.5

2.0 [1–4]

<0.001

Siblings

  Yes

16 (51.6 %)

145 (50.7 %)

1.000

2 (1.4 %)

143 (98.6 %)

<0.001

  No

15 (48.4 %)

141 (49.3 %)

139 (98.6 %)

2 (1.4 %)

Employment status

  Homemaker

20 (64.5 %)

167 (58.6 %)

0.654

83 (58.9 %)

84 (58.3 %)

0.934

  On maternity leave

9 (29.0 %)

105 (36.8 %)

51 (36.1 %)

54 (37.5 %)

  Working

2 (6.5 %)

13 (4.6 %)

7 (5.0 %)

6 (4.2 %)

Annual income (in million yen)

  <2

1 (3.8 %)

12 (4.3 %)

0.932

12 (8.6 %)

0 (0.0 %)

0.007

  2 to ≤4

14 (53.9 %)

123 (44.7 %)

63 (45.0 %)

60 (44.2 %)

  4 to ≤6

9 (34.7 %)

97 (35.2 %)

44 (31.4 %)

53 (39.0 %)

  6 to ≤8

1 (3.8 %)

26 (9.4 %)

15 (10.7 %)

11 (8.1 %)

  8 to ≤10

1 (3.8 %)

12 (4.3 %)

5 (3.6 %)

7 (5.1 %)

  10 to ≤12

0 (0.0 %)

4 (1.4 %)

0 (0.0 %)

4 (2.9 %)

  12 to ≤14

0 (0.0 %)

2 (0.7 %)

1 (0.7 %)

1 (0.7 %)

  1. Data are presented as the mean ± SD; for “Number of children, the median plus the range in square parenthesis are also given