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Table 3 Number of subjects with respiratory involvement and odds ratio (OR) according to subgroup

From: Respiratory involvements among women exposed to the smoke of traditional biomass fuel and gas fuel in a district of Bangladesh

Characteristic

Biomass users with respiratory involvement, n (%)

Gas usersa with respiratory involvement, n (%)

Crude OR

Adjusted ORb

OR (95 % CI)

p value

OR (95 % CI)

p value

Age in years

      

 15–25

6/37 (16.2)

1/61 (1.6)

11.61 (1.34–100.79)

0.026

2.03 (0.05–82.76)

0.708

 26–35

35/96 (36.5)

17/102 (16.7)

2.87 (1.47–5.59)

0.002

3.46 (1.01–11.85)

0.048

 36–58

26/91 (28.6)

4/33 (12.1)

2.90 (0.93–9.07)

0.067

6.90 (1.23–38.89)

0.029

Education

      

 No education

39/141 (27.7)

0/0 (0.0)

–

–

–

–

 Primary

26/73 (35.6)

3/24 (12.5)

3.87 (1.05–14.23)

0.041

2.96 (0.74–11.78)

0.125

 Secondary and above

2/10 (20.0)

19/172 (11.0)

2.01 (0.40–10.19)

0.398

1.51 (0.28–8.01)

0.629

Cooking hours/day

      

 1–3

0/25 (0.0)

2/23 (8.7)

0.00

–

0.00

–

 >3

67/199 (33.7)

20/173 (11.6)

3.89 (2.24–6.74)

<0.001

3.67 (1.45–9.29)

0.006

Separate kitchen

      

 Yes

42/175 (24.0)

22/191 (11.5)

2.43 (1.38–4.26)

0.002

2.49 (0.93–6.63)

0.068

 No

25/49 (51.0)

0/5 (0.0)

∞

–

∞

–

  1. 95 % CI 95 % confidence interval
  2. aReference group
  3. bOR adjusted for age, education, cooking hours/day, and separate kitchen