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Table 5 Adjusted mean levels of IOP by smoking habit and Ht levels

From: Association of smoking with intraocular pressure in middle-aged and older Japanese residents

Variables

Number (%) of subjects

Mean (±SE) IOP (mmHg)

P value for the difference in mean IOP between each group

Men

  

M1

M2

M3

 M1: Non smoker and Ht <44.1 %

265 (32.0)

13.8 ± 0.2

  

 M2: Non smoker and Ht ≥44.1 %

219 (26.4)

13.7 ± 0.2

0.68

 

 M3: Habitual smoker and Ht <44.1 %

148 (17.9)

14.3 ± 0.3

0.03

0.04

 M4: Habitual smoker and Ht ≥44.1 %

197 (23.7)

14.1 ± 0.2

0.08

0.11

0.47

Women

  

W1

W2

W3

 W1: Non smoker and Ht <39.5 %

124 (43.7)

13.5 ± 0.3

  

 W2: Non smoker and Ht ≥39.5 %

120 (42.2)

13.7 ± 0.3

0.46

 

 W3: Habitual smoker and Ht <39.5 %

19 (6.7)

13.9 ± 0.8

0.29

0.14

 W4: Habitual smoker and Ht ≥39.5 %

21 (7.4)

13.8 ± 0.7

0.42

0.24

0.73

  1. IOP intraocular pressure, Ht hematocrit
  2. Mean IOP and Ht levels were adjusted for age, systolic blood pressure, body mass index, alcohol consumption (never or seldom: 0; several times/month: 1; several times/week: 2; every day: 3), and regular exercise (no = 0; yes = 1)