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Table 1 Relationships between age and IOP, SBP, DBP, and BMI by sex

From: Association of smoking with intraocular pressure in middle-aged and older Japanese residents

Age group (years)

Number of subjects

Mean ± SD

IOP (mmHg)

SBP (mmHg)

DBP (mmHg)

BMI (kg/m2)

Men

Women

Men

Women

Men

Women

Men

Women

Men

Women

<40

135

75

14.2 ± 2.4d

14.0 ± 2.5d

119.1 ± 13.6c,d

111.4 ± 12.4c,d,*

71.0 ± 9.4c

65.7 ± 7.3c,**

23.2 ± 2.7

21.9 ± 3.1

40–49

225

90

13.9 ± 2.3

13.6 ± 2.3

122.2 ± 13.4c,d

118.5 ± 12.6

71.6 ± 8.7c

69.5 ± 7.9

23.3 ± 2.4

22.1 ± 2.8**

50–59

322

106

13.8 ± 2.7

13.6 ± 2.8

127.2 ± 14.1a,b,d

123.1 ± 12.9a *

75.6 ± 9.1a,b

71.5 ± 8.1a **

23.4 ± 2.5

22.9 ± 2.9

≥60

147

73

13.3 ± 2.4a

13.2 ± 2.4a

134.2 ± 16.4a,b,c

127.3 ± 15.8a

73.8 ± 9.5

69.5 ± 8.2

22.2 ± 2.4

21.5 ± 2.5

Total/mean

829

284

14.0 ± 2.5

13.7 ± 2.6

124.9 ± 14.5

121.0 ± 13.9**

73.6 ± 9.1

70.0 ± 8.0**

23.3 ± 2.4

22.3 ± 2.8**

  1. IOP intraocular pressure, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, BMI body mass index
  2. Significant differences at the 0.05 level on the basis of Bonferroni multiple comparison: aversus age group <40, bversus age group 40–49, cversus age group 50–59, dversus age group ≥60
  3. P values for difference between males and females: * P < 0.05; ** P < 0.01