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Table 1 Demographic data and acetylcholinesterase activity of rice farmers and controls

From: Health symptoms related to pesticide exposure and agricultural tasks among rice farmers from northern Thailand

Parameters

Farmers (n = 182)

Controls (n = 122)

P value

Gender, n (%)a

 Male

90 (49.5)

38 (31.1)

0.001**

 Female

92 (50.5)

84 (68.9)

 

Education, n (%)a

 No education

27 (14.8)

11 (9)

0.014*

 Primary level

118 (64.8)

72 (59)

 

 Secondary level

36 (19.8)

32 (26.2)

 

 Bachelor level

1 (0.5)

7 (5.7)

 

Alcohol drinking, n (%)a

  

0.908

  Yes

63 (34.6)

44 (36.1)

 

  No

119 (65.4)

78 (63.9)

 

Smokinga

  

0.230

 Yes

36 (19.8)

15 (12.3)

 

 No

146 (80.2)

107 (87.7)

 

Age (years)b

  

0.954

 Mean ± SD

54.3 ± 9.5

53.4 ± 14.4

 

 Median (P25th–P75th)

55 (48–61)

55 (45–64)

 

AChE activity (U/L)b

  

0.005**

 Mean ± SD

10295 ± 3001

11172 ± 3090

 

 Median (P25th–P75th)

9594 (8190–11934)

10530 (8892–12870)

 
  1. SD, Standard deviation; P25th–P75th, percentile range
  2. * P < 0.05; ** P < 0.01
  3. aObtained from chi-square analysis
  4. bObtained from Mann–Whitney U test