Characteristics | Univariate | Multivariatea | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95Â % CI | p | OR | 95Â % CI | p | |
Female:male | 0.47 | 0.29–0.74 | 0.001 | 0.95 | 0.48–1.87 | 0.875 |
Ageb: 35–44 years (Reference) | ||||||
 45–54 | 0.99 | 0.59–1.65 | 0.960 | 0.90 | 0.52–1.56 | 0.709 |
 55–64 | 1.43 | 0.86–2.38 | 0.174 | 1.10 | 0.62–1.95 | 0.751 |
Body mass index: 18.5–24.9 kg/m2 (Reference) | ||||||
 ≤18.4 | 1.13 | 0.45–2.85 | 0.800 | 1.55 | 0.60–4.00 | 0.366 |
 25.0–29.9 | 2.30 | 1.45–3.64 | <0.001 | 1.51 | 0.92–2.47 | 0.103 |
 ≥30.0 | 9.89 | 5.49–17.8 | <0.001 | 4.52 | 2.31–8.84 | <0.001 |
Health conditions (none: Reference)c | ||||||
 Hypertension (+) | 3.57 | 2.39–5.34 | <0.001 | 2.49 | 1.59–3.91 | <0.001 |
 DM (+) | 6.70 | 4.07–11.0 | <0.001 | 3.51 | 2.02–6.08 | <0.001 |
 hChol (+) | 1.74 | 1.16–2.63 | 0.008 | 1.23 | 0.78–1.92 | 0.372 |
 hTG (+) | 2.39 | 1.52–3.74 | <0.001 | 1.25 | 0.75–2.08 | 0.391 |
 iHDLc (+) | 2.49 | 1.38–4.51 | 0.003 | 1.30 | 0.67–2.51 | 0.439 |
Smoking: none (Reference) | ||||||
 Ex-smoker | 1.85 | 0.96–3.55 | 0.066 | 1.77 | 0.80–3.94 | 0.160 |
 Up to 1 pack/day | 2.40 | 1.43–4.04 | 0.001 | 2.61 | 1.36–5.02 | 0.004 |
 Smoke more | 5.11 | 2.96–8.82 | <0.001 | 4.52 | 2.17–9.41 | <0.001 |
Alcohol: none (Reference) | ||||||
 ≤29 mL/day | 0.80 | 0.49–1.32 | 0.384 | 0.59 | 0.34–0.99 | 0.048 |
 30–59 mL/day | 1.05 | 0.59–1.89 | 0.864 | 0.62 | 0.32–1.19 | 0.153 |
 ≥60 mL/day | 1.52 | 0.83–2.78 | 0.178 | 0.67 | 0.34–1.35 | 0.263 |
Occupationc: clerk (Reference) | ||||||
 Manager/Professional | 1.58 | 0.89–2.84 | 0.122 | 1.49 | 0.82–2.71 | 0.195 |
 Sales/service | 1.89 | 1.05–3.42 | 0.035 | 1.57 | 0.85–2.91 | 0.152 |
 Operator/driver | 1.48 | 0.81–2.71 | 0.200 | 1.21 | 0.65–2.28 | 0.547 |
 Miscellaneous | 2.85 | 0.96–8.45 | 0.059 | 3.40 | 1.11–10.4 | 0.032 |
 Reduced eGFRd (+) | 0.79 | 0.51–1.21 | 0.276 | 0.93 | 0.58–1.48 | 0.757 |