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Table 4 Comparison between the higher and lower scoring groups in seeking medicine information and making medication decisions

From: The 14-item health literacy scale for Japanese adults (HLS-14)

 

Higher score, N (%)

Lower score, N (%)

p

Number of subjects

764 (50.7)

743 (49.3)

 

Number of information sources used by subjectsa

 1

265 (34.8)

292 (39.5)

0.003

 2

248 (32.5)

265 (35.9)

 

 3+

249 (32.7)

182 (24.6)

 

 Unknown

2

4

 

I can obtain all the information I want

 Yes

502 (67.1)

417 (57.1)

<0.001

 No

246 (32.9)

313 (42.9)

 

 Unknown

16

13

 

I have seen unknown medical words at hospitals or pharmacies

 Yes

411 (55.0)

418 (58.5)

<0.001

 No

336 (45.0)

296 (41.5)

 

 Unknown

17

29

 

I want my views taken into account in medication decisions

 No

504 (66.3)

367 (49.7)

<0.001

 Yes

256 (33.7)

372 (50.3)

 

 Unknown

4

4

 

I prefer to choose between various alternative medicines

 No

571 (75.0)

432 (58.3)

<0.001

 Yes

190 (25.0)

309 (41.7)

 

 Unknown

3

2

 
  1. The study subjects were divided into two groups according to a total health literacy score of above or below the median (50)
  2. aInformation sources were (1) physicians, (2) pharmacists, (3) friends/relatives, (4) books/dictionaries, (5) Internet, (6) drugstores, (7) pharmaceutical makers, and (8) public agencies