Table 2 Association between insufficient walking time and neighborhood environment according to employment status and age groups
Male | Female | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Employed | Unemployed | Employed | Unemployed | |||||
20–39 years | 40–59 years | 60–79 years | 60–79 years | 20–39 years | 40–59 years | 60–79 years | 60–79 years | |
Density of dwelling (Cronbach’s α = 0.73) | ||||||||
High (≥180) | 1.25 (0.61, 2.58) | 0.76 (0.47, 1.22) | 1.27 (0.52, 3.09) | 0.89 (0.35, 2.25) | 0.73 (0.40, 1.33) | 0.91 (0.60, 1.39) | 0.85 (0.26, 2.81) | 0.99 (0.46, 2.17) |
Low (<180) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Proximity to service facilities (Cronbach’s α = 0.94) | ||||||||
High (≥2.52) | 1.19 (0.59, 2.41) | 1.19 (0.76, 1.87) | 0.69 (0.34, 1.39) | 1.63 (0.69, 3.85) | 0.76 (0.42, 1.39) | 0.59 (0.40, 0.88)* | 1.07 (0.41, 2.80) | 0.87 (0.43, 1.75) |
Low (<2.52) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Number of service facilities within 10 min (Cronbach’s α = 0.64) | ||||||||
High (≥6) | 1.39 (0.67, 2.88) | 1.08 (0.68, 1.73) | 0.66 (0.33, 1.36) | 0.93 (0.39, 2.24) | 0.57 (0.30, 1.08) | 0.79 (0.53, 1.19) | 0.98 (0.38, 2.53) | 1.06 (0.53, 2.13) |
Low (<6) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Street connectivity (Cronbach’s α = 0.53) | ||||||||
High (≥2.67) | 1.01 (0.50, 2.06) | 0.81 (0.52, 1.26) | 0.73 (0.36, 1.50) | 2.22 (0.93, 5.32) | 0.26 (0.04, 1.59) | 0.70 (0.47, 1.04) | 1.50 (0.57, 3.95) | 0.74 (0.35, 1.54) |
Low (<2.67) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Places for walking (Cronbach’s α = 0.78) | ||||||||
High (≥1.75) | 0.79 (0.39, 1.59) | 0.79 (0.51, 1.23) | 0.90 (0.44, 1.85) | 0.47 (0.20, 1.10) | 0.75 (0.42, 1.35) | 1.03 (0.70, 1.53) | 0.88 (0.33, 2.31) | 1.15 (0.56, 2.35) |
Low (<1.75) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Good view (Cronbach’s α = 0.72) | ||||||||
High (≥2.0) | 0.55 (0.27, 1.12) | 1.31 (0.94, 1.83) | 0.78 (0.37, 1.62) | 1.01 (0.44, 2.30) | 1.44 (0.80, 2.61) | 1.07 (0.72, 1.59) | 0.92 (0.35, 2.40) | 0.92 (0.35, 2.40) |
Low (<2.0) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Traffic and crime safety (Cronbach’s α = 0.52) | ||||||||
High (≥2.78) | 1.45 (0.70, 2.99) | 1.13 (0.73, 1.77) | 0.67 (0.32, 1.41) | 0.33 (0.14, 0.79)* | 0.77 (0.43, 1.39) | 0.64 (0.43, 0.96)* | 0.95 (0.37, 2.47) | 1.27 (0.62, 2.60) |
Low (<2.78) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |