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Table 1 Organic solvents registered in the Regulations for Prevention of Organic Solvent Poisoning, and Administrative Control Levels for each solvent

From: Use of organic solvents in large research institutions in Japan

Groups

Solvents

ACLa

Group 1 organic solvents (7 solvents)

 

Carbon disulfide

1

 

Carbon tetrachloride

5

 

Chloroform

3

 

1,2-Dichloroethane (etylene dichloride)

10

 

1,2-Dichloroethylene (acetylene dichloride)

150

 

1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane (acetylene tetrachloride)

1

 

Trichloroethylene

10

Group 2 organic solvents (40 solvents)

 

Acetone

500

 

1-Butanol

25

 

2-Butanol

100

 

n-Butyl acetate

150

 

Chlorobenzene

10

 

Cresol

5

 

Cyclohexanol

25

 

Cyclohexanone

20

 

o-Dichlorobenzene

25

 

Dichloromethane (methylene dichloride)

50

 

N,N-Dimethylformamide

10

 

1,4-Dioxane

10

 

Ethyl acetate

200

 

Ethyl ether

400

 

Ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether (butyl cellosolve)

25

 

Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether (cellosolve)

5

 

Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate (cellosolve acetate)

5

 

Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (methyl cellosolve)

0.1

 

Hexane (n-hexane)

40

 

Isobutyl acetate

150

 

Isobutyl alcohol

50

 

Isopentyl acetate (isoamyl acetate)

50

 

Isopentyl alcohol (isoamyl alcohol)

100

 

Isopropyl acetate

100

 

Isopropyl alcohol

200

 

Methyl alcohol

200

 

Methyl n-butyl ketone

5

 

Methyl acetate

200

 

Methyl ethyl ketone

200

 

Methyl isobutyl ketone

20

 

Methylcyclohexanol

50

 

Methylcyclohexanone

50

 

n-Pentyl acetate (n-amyl acetate)

50

 

n-Propyl acetate

200

 

Styrene

20

 

Tetrachloroethylene (perchloroethylene)

50

 

Tetrahydrofuran

50

 

Toluene

20

 

1,1,1-Trichloroethane

200

 

Xylenes

50

Group 3 organic solvents (7 solvents)

 

Coal tar naphtha

 

Mineral spirit (including mineral thinner, mineral turpentine oil, petroleum spirit and white spirit)

 

Petroleum benzine

 

Petroleum ether

 

Petroleum naphtha

 

Turpentine oil

Mixtures of only these solvents

  1. a ACL Administrative Control Level (in ppm; for details including definition, see the Materials and methods section