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Table 1 Characteristics of the study participants according to the subjectively evaluated frequency of salty food intake

From: Subjective evaluation of the frequency of salty food intake and its relationship to urinary sodium excretion and blood pressure in a middle-aged population

Patient characteristics

Frequency of salty foods intake

P value

Seldom (n = 39)

Sometimes (n = 284)

Always (n = 96)

Age (years)

39 ± 8

38 ± 9

35 ± 8

0.001a

Male sex

84.6

91.5

95.8

0.090b

Obesity

7.7

25.4

20.8

0.042b

Hypertension

0.0

5.6

3.1

0.21b

Dyslipidemia

30.8

36.6

35.4

0.77b

IFG/DM

5.1

4.6

5.2

0.96b

Current smoking

25.6

32.7

34.4

0.61b

Excess alcohol intake

0.0

4.2

5.2

0.37b

  1. IFG/DM Impaired fasting glucose/diabetes mellitus
  2. Data are presented as the percentage of participants, except for age, which is presented as the mean ± standard deviation (SD)
  3. aAnalysis of variance
  4. bChi-square test