From: Relationship between lifestyle and lifestyle-related factors in a rural–urban population of Japan
Item (range of score) | Male (N = 512), mean ± SD | Female (N = 664), mean ± SD | p | Young male (N = 268), mean ± SD | Elderly male (N = 224), mean ± SD | Young female (N = 371), mean ± SD | Elderly female (N = 293), mean ± SD | χ 2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HPLP-II overall (1–4) | 2.45 ± 0.37 | 2.61 ± 0.35 | *** | 2.42 ± 0.37 | 2.48 ± 0.37 | 2.55 ± 0.32 | 2.69 ± 0.37 | 77.116*** |
Health responsibility | 2.20 ± 0.51 | 2.44 ± 0.53 | *** | 2.09 ± 0.48 | 2.32 ± 0.52 | 2.34 ± 0.52 | 2.56 ± 0.52 | 103.987*** |
Spiritual growth | 2.59 ± 0.54 | 2.68 ± 0.53 | ** | 2.60 ± 0.56 | 2.57 ± 0.53 | 2.67 ± 0.52 | 2.69 ± 0.54 | 10.077* |
Physical activity | 1.82 ± 0.60 | 1.81 ± 0.59 | ns. | 1.82 ± 0.59 | 1.82 ± 0.62 | 1.71 ± 0.51 | 1.93 ± 0.65 | 20.187*** |
Interpersonal relationships | 2.81 ± 0.49 | 3.07 ± 0.41 | *** | 2.83 ± 0.49 | 2.79 ± 0.50 | 3.07 ± 0.40 | 3.08 ± 0.43 | 91.123*** |
Nutrition | 2.58 ± 0.44 | 2.84 ± 0.41 | *** | 2.48 ± 0.44 | 2.69 ± 0.41 | 2.73 ± 0.39 | 2.97 ± 0.38 | 174.692*** |
Stress management | 2.67 ± 0.47 | 2.76 ± 0.49 | *** | 2.67 ± 0.49 | 2.66 ± 0.46 | 2.72 ± 0.39 | 2.83 ± 0.51 | 24.839*** |
Lifestyle-related factors (0–2) | ||||||||
Supportive environment | 1.07 ± 0.38 | 1.22 ± 0.36 | *** | 1.07 ± 0.36 | 1.08 ± 0.40 | 1.20 ± 0.35 | 1.25 ± 0.37 | 48.129*** |
Health cognition | 1.05 ± 0.41 | 1.18 ± 0.35 | *** | 1.01 ± 0.38 | 1.09 ± 0.43 | 1.14 ± 0.34 | 1.22 ± 0.35 | 43.745*** |
Community health service | 1.05 ± 0.45 | 1.07 ± 0.44 | ns. | 1.05 ± 0.45 | 1.06 ± 0.46 | 1.05 ± 0.43 | 1.10 ± 0.44 | 2.545 |
Self-rated health | 1.28 ± 0.68 | 1.35 ± 0.65 | ns. | 1.33 ± 0.67 | 1.23 ± 0.69 | 1.38 ± 0.64 | 1.31 ± 0.66 | 7.260 |