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Table 4 Changes in red blood cells from basic health screenings before and after the earthquake sorted by gender, age, BMI, and level of damage experienced

From: Relationship between the degree of property damage and changes in red blood cells, hematocrit, and hemoglobin among victims of the Noto Peninsula Earthquake

Level of damage

Age

RBC

FY2006

FY2007

FY 2007/2006

M

SD

n

M

SD

M

SD

p a

M

SD

p b

Combination of two groups

p c

Male (n = 1,911)

 Younger than 65 years

  BMI ratio ≥1e

   1. Total damaged

56.4

9.6

5

516.8

14.0

513.0

18.2

0.699

0.993

0.040

 

1:2

 

   2. Half damage

56.0

6.7

14

460.6

34.5

456.9

38.3

0.376

0.992

0.033

0.919

1:3

 

   3. Partial damage

57.0

5.8

198

470.3

41.5

468.4

41.2

0.276

0.997

0.055

 

2:3

 

   Average

56.9

6.0

217

470.8

41.3

468.7

41.2

0.205

0.997

0.054

   

  BMI ratio <1e

   1. Total damaged

57.1

5.9

20

463.8

40.6

458.9

44.1

0.449

0.991

0.063

 

1:2

 

   2. Half damage

57.7

5.9

9

483.6

40.9

467.4

42.2

0.196

0.969

0.072

0.628

1:3

 

   3. Partial damage

57.1

5.9

165

467.0

43.8

460.4

46.5

0.002**

0.987

0.057

 

2:3

 

   Average

57.1

5.8

194

467.4

43.3

460.6

45.9

<0.001**

0.986

0.058

   

  Average

57.0

5.9

411

469.2

42.2

464.9

43.6

<0.001**

0.992

0.056

   

 Between 65 and 74 years

  BMI ratio ≥ 1

   1. Total damaged

68.0

1.9

9

446.6

30.7

435.4

32.7

0.078

0.975

0.036

 

1:2

 

   2. Half damage

70.4

2.6

25

445.5

63.9

435.4

65.9

0.013*

0.977

0.048

0.108

1:3

 

   3. Partial damage

69.9

2.8

323

447.3

42.9

446.7

43.1

0.660

1.000

0.064

 

2:3

 

   Average

69.9

2.8

357

447.2

44.3

445.6

44.8

0.260

0.998

0.063

   

  BMI ratio <1e

   1. Total damaged

70.5

3.0

20

439.5

39.1

435.0

30.9

0.367

0.992

0.049

 

1:2

 

   2. Half damage

70.0

2.3

26

441.7

32.3

446.2

39.9

0.401

1.011

0.062

0.268

1:3

 

   3. Partial damage

70.2

2.8

293

449.4

51.1

443.8

50.7

0.002**

0.989

0.065

 

2:3

 

   Average

70.2

2.8

339

448.2

49.2

443.4

49.0

0.003**

0.991

0.064

   

  Average

70.0

2.8

696

447.7

46.7

444.5

46.9

0.003**

0.995

0.063

   

 75 years or older

  BMI ratio ≥1e

   1. Total damaged

79.7

3.7

23

423.8

44.5

414.3

46.5

0.224

0.980

0.080

 

1:2

 

   2. Half damage

80.9

4.9

35

411.2

48.3

402.9

49.4

0.120

0.982

0.075

0.637

1:3

 

   3. Partial damage

80.1

4.2

325

427.9

52.6

423.1

54.2

0.001**

0.990

0.062

 

2:3

 

   Average

80.1

4.2

383

426.1

51.9

420.7

53.6

<0.001**

0.989

0.065

   

  BMI ratio <1e

   1. Total damaged

79.6

3.6

28

426.6

47.8

413.0

47.3

0.068

0.972

0.091

 

1:2

 

   2. Half damage

79.9

4.3

36

410.9

52.0

401.4

47.3

0.019*

0.980

0.060

0.293

1:3

 

   3. Partial damage

80.5

4.5

357

419.3

43.9

414.8

49.0

0.002**

0.990

0.064

 

2:3

 

   Average

80.4

4.4

421

419.0

44.9

413.5

48.8

<0.001**

0.988

0.066

   

  Average

80.2

4.3

804

422.4

48.5

416.9

51.2

<0.001**

0.988

0.065

   

Average

71.5

9.8

1,911

441.7

50.0

437.3

51.6

<0.001**

0.991

0.063

   

Female (n = 3,652)

 Younger than 65 years

  BMI ratio ≥ 1e

   1. Total damaged

56.4

8.2

28

427.7

39.0

426.7

41.3

0.819

0.999

0.056

 

1:2

 

   2. Half damage

52.7

9.7

31

434.2

31.6

430.0

39.1

0.321

0.990

0.054

0.792

1:3

 

   3. Partial damage

54.5

8.8

481

432.1

34.9

430.3

37.6

0.091

0.997

0.053

 

2:3

 

   Average

54.5

8.8

540

432.0

34.9

430.1

37.8

0.0584

0.996

0.053

   

  BMI ratio <1e

   1. Total damaged

55.8

7.3

33

426.3

34.3

425.8

37.5

0.911

1.000

0.055

 

1:2

 

   2. Half damage

59.8

5.0

23

440.1

38.0

429.5

49.1

0.054

0.975

0.057

0.136

1:3

 

   3. Partial damage

55.0

9.0

394

433.5

33.3

431.4

33.5

0.065

0.996

0.052

 

2:3

 

   Average

55.3

8.8

450

433.3

33.7

430.9

34.7

0.025*

0.996

0.052

   

  Average

54.9

8.8

990

432.6

34.3

430.5

36.4

0.004**

0.996

0.053

   

Between 65 and 74 years

  BMI ratio ≥1e

   1. Total damaged

71.1

2.8

34

406.1

39.4

398.1

44.3

0.022*

0.980

0.048

 

1:2

 

   2. Half damage

70.6

2.7

55

406.1

39.4

399.7

46.1

0.153

0.990

0.056

0.250

1:3

 

   3. Partial damage

69.8

2.9

623

413.3

33.5

410.5

36.7

0.001**

0.994

0.051

 

2:3

 

   Average

69.9

2.9

712

412.2

34.6

409.1

38.0

<0.001**

0.993

0.051

   

  BMI ratio <1e

   1. Total damaged

70.3

3.1

38

422.2

34.2

407.2

36.3

<0.001**

0.965

0.050

 

1:2

0.267

   2. Half damage

70.1

3.0

68

413.7

35.6

406.3

37.2

0.016*

0.983

0.058

0.011*

1:3

0.013*

   3. Partial damage

70.1

2.9

553

414.8

39.7

411.1

40.5

<0.001**

0.993

0.058

 

2:3

0.415

   Average

70.1

2.9

659

415.1

39.0

410.4

39.9

<0.001**

0.990

0.058

   

  Average

70.0

2.9

1,371

413.6

36.79

409.7

38.91

<0.001**

0.992

0.054

   

75 years or older

  BMI ratio ≥1e

   1. Total damaged

80.1

4.6

39

388.7

36.1

380.8

31.2

0.034*

0.982

0.056

 

1:2

 

   2. Half damage

79.6

4.6

59

388.3

40.7

380.4

45.3

0.017*

0.980

0.065

0.483

1:3

 

   3. Partial damage

79.8

4.1

536

395.1

43.7

390.0

44.5

<0.001**

0.989

0.057

 

2:3

 

   Average

79.8

4.2

634

394.0

43.0

388.5

43.9

<0.001**

0.987

0.058

   

  BMI ratio <1e

   1. Total damaged

80.3

3.8

51

401.6

42.7

390.9

40.6

0.001**

0.975

0.050

 

1:2

 

   2. Half damage

80.0

4.0

63

396.3

34.5

394.6

40.3

0.668

0.997

0.077

0.193

1:3

 

   3. Partial damage

80.0

4.0

543

397.5

43.1

391.1

45.1

<0.001**

0.985

0.067

 

2:3

 

   Average

80.0

4.0

657

397.7

42.3

391.4

44.2

<0.001**

0.986

0.067

   

  Average

79.9

4.1

1,291

395.9

42.68

390

44.1

<0.001**

0.987

0.063

   

Average

69.4

11.3

3,652

412.5

41.0

408.4

43.2

<0.001**

0.991

0.057

   
  1. p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01
  2. M mean, SD standard deviation
  3. aCorresponding t-test for health screenings in FY 2006 and 2007
  4. bOne-way analysis of variance by the ratio of FY 2007 to FY 2006
  5. cMultiple comparison by the ratio of FY 2007 to FY 2006
  6. d“Total damage” includes “near total damage”
  7. eBMI FY2007/2006