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Table 5 Relationships between each item from phase 1, phase 2, and phase 3 according to the PRECEDE–PROCEED model by multiple regression analysis (forced entry method) (n = 699)

From: Community factors to promote parents’ quality of child-nurturing life

Explanatory variable

β

p

Model 1 (dependent variable: QCNL)

 Health (SDS)

−0.272

0.000

 Behavior and lifestyle

0.332

0.000

 Community factors

0.189

0.000

 R 2

0.409

0.000

Model 2 (dependent variable: behavior and lifestyle)

 Predisposing factors

0.327

0.000

 Reinforcing factors

0.190

0.000

 Enabling factors

0.209

0.000

 Community factors

0.148

0.000

 R 2

0.513

0.000

  1. Model 1: Inter-relationships between QCNL (phase 1), health (SDS) (phase 2), and “behavior and life style” and “community factors” (phase 3)
  2. Model 2: Inter-relationships between each item of “behavior and lifestyle” and “community factors” (phase 3) and three “enhancing factors” (phase 4)