Table 5 Comparisons of activities of daily living in patients with and without AD and fracture treated with surgery
Disease | Number (proportion of women, %) | Age (years; mean ± SD) | Activities of daily living (age- and sex-adjusted score; mean ± SD) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bed mobility | Transfer and locomotion | Cognitive function (orientation) | Cognitive function (communication) | Cognitive function (mental activity) | Eating (dysphagia) | Eating (feeding) | Toilet use | Bathing | |||
(−) | 3495 (64) | 82.0 ± 9.61 | 3.77 ± 1.30 | 2.43 ± 0.89 | 3.93 ± 1.18 | 3.84 ± 1.24 | 3.86 ± 1.24 | 4.28 ± 1.12 | 4.35 ± 1.06 | 3.77 ± 1.24 | 3.11 ± 0.83 |
AD | 440 (81) | 84.9 ± 7.09 | 3.86 ± 1.34 | 2.48 ± 0.90 | 2.77 ± 1.17 | 2.88 ± 1.26 | 2.85 ± 1.24 | 4.12 ± 1.11 | 4.15 ± 1.07 | 3.51 ± 1.26 | 3.06 ± 0.84 |
Fracture | 354 (88) | 87.2 ± 7.63 | 3.69 ± 1.35 | 2.27 ± 0.92 | 3.89 ± 1.19 | 3.79 ± 1.28 | 3.85 ± 1.24 | 4.34 ± 1.13 | 4.42 ± 1.07 | 3.75 ± 1.26 | 3.02 ± 0.85 |
Combination | 51 (94) | 88.5 ± 5.93 | 3.01 ± 1.34 | 2.05 ± 0.91 | 2.74 ± 1.18 | 2.65 ± 1.26 | 2.78 ± 1.24 | 3.63 ± 1.12 | 3.60 ± 1.06 | 3.05 ± 1.25 | 2.81 ± 0.84 |
Main effect of AD | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | ||||||
Main effect of fracture | *** | *** | * | ** | * | * | |||||
Interaction | *** | ** | *** | * | |||||||