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Table 3 Distribution of health-promoting lifestyle profile II (HPLP-II) scores according to family category and gender

From: Assessment of health-promoting lifestyle profile in Japanese university students

 

Overall HPLP-II

Health responsibility

Spiritual growth

Physical activity

Interpersonal relations

Nutrition

Stress management

Living with family

 No

2.50 ± 0.30

2.00 ± 0.50

2.58 ± 0.47

2.31 ± 0.57

3.11 ± 0.41

2.30 ± 0.47

2.70 ± 0.49

 Yes

2.51 ± 0.28

2.02 ± 0.47

2.65 ± 0.46

2.15 ± 0.54

3.00 ± 0.42

2.55 ± 0.43*

2.69 ± 0.41

 t value

0.737

0.472

0.519

0.461

1.268

2.332*

0.025

Gender

 Male

2.50 ± 0.32

1.94 ± 0.52

2.58 ± 0.50

2.44 ± 0.55***

2.97 ± 0.42

2.34 ± 0.49

2.70 ± 0.49

 Female

2.51 ± 0.25

2.08 ± 0.41**

2.64 ± 0.40

2.00 ± 0.50

3.14 ± 0.39*

2.52 ± 0.38**

2.69 ± 0.39

 t value

0.789

2.757**

0.628

5.276***

2.55*

2.872**

1.101

  1. The values are expressed as means ± SD, and t-tests were conducted. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.0l, *** P < 0.001