From: Assessment of health-promoting lifestyle profile in Japanese university students
Year | Overall HPLP-II | Health responsibility | Spiritual growth | Physical activity | Interpersonal relations | Nutrition | Stress management |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All students | 2.50 ± 0.29 | 2.01 ± 0.53 | 2.61 ± 0.48 | 2.23 ± 0.59 | 3.05 ± 0.44 | 2.42 ± 0.49 | 2.69 ± 0.44 |
First year | 2.59 ± 0.29c | 2.02 ± 0.48 | 2.70 ± 0.47 | 2.31 ± 0.56c | 3.16 ± 0.39b | 2.59 ± 0.41a,b | 2.77 ± 0.47c |
Second year | 2.49 ± 0.29 | 1.98 ± 0.45 | 2.56 ± 0.45 | 2.31 ± 0.52d | 3.08 ± 0.47 | 2.35 ± 0.53d | 2.66 ± 0.41 |
Third year | 2.47 ± 0.28 | 2.03 ± 0.59 | 2.59 ± 0.46 | 2.22 ± 0.59 | 2.96 ± 0.40 | 2.30 ± 0.41e | 2.74 ± 0.43 |
Fourth year | 2.45 ± 0.30 | 2.00 ± 0.60 | 2.59 ± 0.57 | 2.08 ± 0.70 | 3.01 ± 0.48 | 2.43 ± 0.60 | 2.61 ± 0.43 |
F value | 3.095 | 0.153 | 1.984 | 7.305 | 3.43 | 10.637 | 4.206 |