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Table 2 Logistic regression analysis between metabolic syndrome and depressive symptoms in 285 men and 173 women aged 21–67 years

From: Metabolic syndrome and depressive symptoms among Japanese men and women

Variables

Men

Women

Subjects with components, n (%)

Unadjusted OR (95% CI)

Model 1a OR (95% CI)

Model 2bOR (95% CI)

Subjects with components, n (%)

Unadjusted OR (95% CI)

Model 1a OR (95% CI)

Model 2b OR (95% CI)

Metabolic syndromec

49 (17)

0.82 (0.43–1.57)

1.17 (0.56–2.44)

1.09 (0.51–2.34)

19 (11)

1.24 (0.47–3.26)

1.37 (0.49–3.85)

1.74 (0.55–5.47)

Obesity component

92 (32)

0.63 (0.37–1.07)

0.69 (0.38–1.26)

0.69 (0.37–1.27)

27 (16)

1.17 (0.51–2.71)

1.35 (0.55–3.32)

1.42 (0.55–3.68)

High triglyceride component

72 (25)

0.83 (0.47–1.46)

0.99 (0.52–1.87)

0.95 (0.48–1.86)

2 (1)

NCd

NCd

NCd

Low HDL cholesterol component

28 (10)

0.44 (0.17–1.13)

0.48 (0.17–1.38)

0.56 (0.19–1.64)

11 (6)

2.10 (0.61–7.16)

2.68 (0.74–9.67)

3.64 (0.89–14.82)

Hypertension component

98 (34)

0.83 (0.50–1.39)

0.90 (0.50–1.61)

0.78 (0.40–1.51)

22 (13)

0.75 (0.29–1.95)

0.93 (0.34–2.60)

0.89 (0.30–2.64)

High fasting blood glucose component

76 (27)

1.02 (0.59–1.76)

1.35 (0.73–2.52)

1.42 (0.72–2.80)

17 (10)

1.18 (0.43–3.28)

0.83 (0.28–2.50)

0.95 (0.27–3.35)

  1. OR odds ratios, CI confidence intervals
  2. Depressive symptoms were defined as being present when subjects had a CES_D score ≥16
  3. aAdjusted for marital status (married or unmarried), job stress score (<70, 70 to <110, or ≥110) in men and occupational physical activity (sedentary or active work) and job stress score (<82, 82 to <119, or ≥119) in women
  4. bAdjusted for age (years, continuous), workplace [A (survey conducted in July 2006) or B (survey conducted in November 2006)], marital status (married or unmarried), occupational physical activity (sedentary or active work), leisure-time physical activity [low (<3 metabolic equivalent-h/week) or high (≥3 metabolic equivalent-h/week)], current smoking [yes (smoking 1–19 cigarettes/day, or smoking ≥20 cigarettes/day) or no (nonsmoker, quitter)], current alcohol drinking [yes (0.1–19.9, 20–39.9, or 40 g/day of ethanol consumption) or no (0 g/day of ethanol consumption)], job stress score [men (<70, 70 to <110, or ≥110) or women (<82, 82 to <119, or ≥119)], and total energy intake [men (kcal/day, <1463, 1463 to <1873, 1873 to <2217, or ≥2217) or women (kcal/day, <1316, 1316 to <1513, 1513 to <1815, or ≥1815)]
  5. cMen having ≥3 of the following criteria were defined as having metabolic syndrome [16] and women having ≥2 of the same criteria were defined as having semi-metabolic syndrome: body mass index (kg/m2) ≥25, triglyceride ≥150 mg/dl, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol <40 mg/dl in men and <50 mg/dl in women, blood pressure ≥130 mmHg/≥85 mmHg systolic over diastolic pressure, fasting glucose ≥100 mg/dl
  6. dNC Not calculated due to few positive answers
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Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine

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