Table 4 Comparison of knowledge, self-esteem, attitudes, and behavior between intervention group and control group and between baseline and follow-up among male and female students
From: HIV prevention through extended education encompassing students, parents, and teachers in Japan
Number of subjects at baseline and follow-up (male/female) | Intervention | Control | Intervention versus control | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline (87/77) versus follow-up (80/55) | Baseline (124/135) versus follow-up (115/121) | Baseline follow-up × intervention | |||||||
Estimate | 95% CI | p value | Estimate | 95% CI | p value | Estimate | 95% CI | p value | |
Frequency of talking with parents about AIDS | |||||||||
Male | 0.035 | (−0.104 to 0.175) | 0.616 | 0.034 | (−0.095 to 0.164) | 0.600 | 0.001 | (−0.192 to 0.194) | 0.992 |
Female | 0.143 | (−0.041 to 0.327) | 0.126 | 0.124 | (−0.026 to 0.275) | 0.106 | 0.019 | (−0.230 to 0.268) | 0.882 |
Frequency of talking with teachers about AIDS | |||||||||
Male | 0.372 | (0.145 to 0.599) | 0.001 | 0.168 | (−0.015 to 0.350) | 0.072 | 0.204 | (−0.084 to 0.493) | 0.164 |
Female | 0.710 | (0.496 to 0.924) | <0.001 | 0.367 | (0.179 to 0.555) | 0.001 | 0.343 | (0.039 to 0.646) | 0.027 |
HIV/AIDS knowledge | |||||||||
Male | 1.838 | (1.255 to 2.421) | <0.001 | 1.358 | (0.792 to 1.924) | <0.001 | 0.480 | (−0.348 to 1.308) | 0.255 |
Female | 1.513 | (0.898 to 2.128) | <0.001 | 0.579 | (0.094 to 1.064) | 0.019 | 0.934 | (0.131 to 1.737) | 0.023 |
Self-esteem | |||||||||
Male | 1.269 | (−0.204 to 2.742) | 0.091 | −0.409 | (−1.876 to 1.059) | 0.584 | 1.678 | (−0.466 to 3.822) | 0.125 |
Female | 2.005 | (0.207 to 3.804) | 0.029 | 1.408 | (0.091 to 2.725) | 0.036 | 0.597 | (−1.651 to 2.845) | 0.602 |
Rejection of sexual activity | |||||||||
Male | OR = 1.298 | (0.587 to 2.868) | 0.519 | OR = 0.446 | (0.225 to 0.883) | 0.020 | OR = 2.910 | (1.022 to 8.286) | 0.045 |
Female | OR = 2.673 | (0.809 to 8.832) | 0.107 | OR = 1.236 | (0.633 to 2.413) | 0.536 | OR = 2.163 | (0.550 to 8.512) | 0.270 |
Confidence in rejecting sexual advances | |||||||||
Male | OR = 0.586 | (0.267 to 1.287) | 0.183 | OR = 0.858 | (0.436 to 1.691) | 0.659 | OR = 0.683 | (0.242 to 1.929) | 0.471 |
Female | OR = 0.650 | (0.254 to 1.660) | 0.368 | OR = 1.263 | (0.647 to 2.468) | 0.494 | OR = 0.515 | (0.163 to 1.629) | 0.259 |
Alcohol use | |||||||||
Male | OR = 2.133 | (0.842 to 5.403) | 0.110 | OR = 1.227 | (0.663 to 2.269) | 0.515 | OR = 1.739 | (0.570 to 5.300) | 0.331 |
Female | OR = 0.587 | (0.208 to 1.657) | 0.314 | OR = 0.454 | (0.222 to 0.929) | 0.031 | OR = 1.291 | (0.366 to 4.555) | 0.692 |
Cigarette tobacco use | |||||||||
Male | OR = 1.105 | (0.152 to 8.040) | 0.921 | OR = 0.857 | (0.254 to 2.891) | 0.803 | OR = 1.290 | (0.126 to 13.226) | 0.830 |
Female | OR = 000 | – | 0.998 | OR = 0.725 | (0.199 to 2.633) | 0.625 | OR = 000 | – | 0.998 |
Sexual activity | |||||||||
Male | OR = 000 | – | 0.997 | OR = 0.673 | (0.110 to 4.107) | 0.668 | OR = 000 | – | 0.997 |
Female | OR = 000 | – | 0.998 | OR = 1.05 | (0.067 to 17.539) | 0.954 | OR = 000 | – | 0.997 |