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Table 4 Comparison of parameters at ventilatory threshold among subjects with and without cigarette smoking and exercise habits

From: Relation between cigarette smoking and ventilatory threshold in the Japanese

 

A

Cigarette smoking (+)

Exercise habits (+)

B

Cigarette smoking (−)

Exercise habits (+)

C

Cigarette smoking (+)

Exercise habits (−)

D

Cigarette smoking (−)

Exercise habits (−)

Men

 Number of subjects

52

112

114

129

 Oxygen uptake at ventilatory threshold (ml/kg/min)

15.6 ± 3.7

16.9 ± 5.4

13.8 ± 2.6ab

13.8 ± 2.5ab

 Work rate at ventilatory threshold (W)

84.8 ± 25.2

92.5 ± 31.8

77.5 ± 18.0b

78.6 ± 18.8b

 Heart rate at ventilatory threshold (beats/min)

103.8 ± 12.2

104.7 ± 13.3

106.2 ± 10.3

107.7 ± 11.6

Women

 Number of subjects

8

97

38

275

 Oxygen uptake at ventilatory threshold (ml/kg/min)

14.4 ± 5.0

13.2 ± 3.3

11.5 ± 1.8ab

12.4 ± 2.1

 Work rate at ventilatory threshold (W)

70.0 ± 27.0

53.2 ± 17.3a

49.3±13.5a

50.3 ± 12.8a

 Heart rate at ventilatory threshold (beats/min)

105.6 ± 13.3

104.1 ± 12.0

106.3±11.2

108.2 ± 11.7b

  1. Mean ± SD
  2. ap < 0.05 versus cigarette smoking (+), exercise habits (+)
  3. bp < 0.05 versus cigarette smoking (−), exercise habits (+)