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Table 1 Characteristics of subjects in herbicide-sprayed and nonsprayed areas

From: Association between dioxin concentrations in breast milk and food group intake in Vietnam

Item

Sprayed area (n = 80)

Nonsprayed area (n = 42)

P value

Age (years)

32.0 (28.0–36.8)

30.0 (27.0–32.0)

0.016a

Height (cm)

149.9 (147.6–154.3)

152.3 (149.5–155.0)

0.005a

Weight (kg)

44.0 (40.0–46.4)

45.0 (42.8–50.3)

0.005b

BMI (kg/m2)

19.0 (17.8–20.9)

19.3 (18.4–20.8)

0.268a

Family size (people)

5.0 (4.0–6.0)

4.0 (4.0–5.0)

0.001a

Number of children (people)

2.0 (2.0–3.0)

2.0 (2.0–2.3)

0.073a

Residence period (years)

29.0 (18.8–33.0)

27.5 (15.8–32.0)

0.301a

Monthly income of husband (×104 VND)

100 (76–150)

100 (50–150)

0.067a

Education level

 <Elementary school

23 (28.8%)

23 (54.8%)

0.006c

 >Junior high school

57 (71.3%)

19 (45.2%)

Occupation

 Farmer

70 (87.5%)

36 (85.7%)

0.783c

 Other

10 (12.5%)

6 (14.3%)

Smoking status

 Current

3 (3.8%)

0 (0%)

 Never

77 (96.3%)

41 (100%)

  1. Data are shown as median (25th–75th percentile) or number (%)
  2. BMI body mass index
  3. aWilcoxon signed rank test
  4. bWelch’s test
  5. cChi-square