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Table 1 Comparison of psychological factors at baseline between workers who increased weight (BMI) and those who did not after five-year follow-up

From: Common risk factors for changes in body weight and psychological well-being in Japanese male middle-aged workers

BMI group

Number of workers

Value (mean ± SD)

Value of health locus of control (mean ± SD)

Age (years)

SOC (score)

Stress (score)

GHQ-12 (score)

SHLC (score)

IHLC (score)

CHLC (score)

FHLC (score)

PHLC (score)

No increase

89

52.3 ± 2.69

128.4 ± 16.1

28.2 ± 4.47

1.28 ± 1.10

11.5 ± 4.68

24.5 ± 3.30

14.8 ± 4.76

21.3 ± 3.95

19.0 ± 4.23

Increase

21

53.1 ± 2.97

115.4 ± 15.9**

31.2 ± 6.22*

1.01 ± 1.09

12.3 ± 5.32

25.1 ± 3.02

14.2 ± 4.86

22.1 ± 3.53

19.0 ± 4.86

  1. Statistical analysis of differences was performed by use of Student’s t test. Statistically significant difference compared with the value for workers who did not increase weight (BMI), *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01