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Table 3 Caries prevalence in 3-year-old infants living in the urban area based on the categories of the questionnaire applied at the age of 1.6 years (logistic regression analysis)

From: Analysis of risk factors for dental caries in infants: a comparison between urban and rural areas

Variables

Category (n)

Odds ratio

95% CI

1. Sex

1. Male (49)

(1 vs. 2)

1.570

0.564–4.371

2. Female (71)

   

2. Living with grandparents

1. Grandmother and grandfather (55)

(1 vs. 3)

1.239

0.367–4.188

2. Grandmother or grandfather (21)

(2 vs. 3)

3.868*

0.955–15.670

3. No (44)

   

3. Birth order

1. First-born (40)

(1 vs. 3)

0.645

0.175–2.372

2. Second-born (55)

(2 vs. 3)

0.336*

0.095–1.182

3. Third or later-born (25)

   

4. Brushing by parents

1. Every day (101)

(1 vs. 2)

1.229

0.322–4.694

2. Occasionally or never (19)

   

5. Use of milk bottle

1. Yes (12)

(1 vs. 2)

0.749

0.127–4.434

2. No (108)

   

6. Dozing off while drinking

1. Yes (23)

(1 vs. 2)

2.555*

0.750–8.707

2. No (97)

   

7. Snack-eating time

1. Fixed (80)

(1 vs. 2)

0.572

0.183–1.783

2. Not fixed (40)

   

8. Snack-eating frequency

1. Twice or less (98)

(1 vs. 2)

0.347*

0.102–1.180

2. Three times or more (22)

   

9. Average daily milk intake

1. <100 ml (36)

(1 vs. 3)

1.034

0.202–5.282

2. 100–400 ml (68)

(2 vs. 3)

0.414

0.084–2.051

3. >400 ml (16)

   

10. Daytime caring person

1. Mother or nursery

(1 vs. 2)

0.171**

0.043–0.689

School staff (105)

   

2. Grandmother (15)

   
  1. * P < 0.10, **P < 0.05 (Wald Chi-square test)