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Table 2 Levelsa of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (pg/g-lipid) in 75 breast milk samples from women residing in a coastal area along the Japan Sea

From: Effects of maternal dioxin exposure on newborn size at birth among Japanese mother–infant pairs

PCDDs/PCDFs

Mean (SD)

Minimum

Maximum

PCDDs

  2,3,7,8-TCDD

0.81 (2.20)

0.10

4.34

  1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD

4.19 (1.74)

0.56

11.28

  1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDD

1.44 (1.95)

0.15

5.01

  1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDD

13.67 (1.80)

1.98

37.55

  1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDD

1.94 (3.01)

0.82

7.82

  1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDD

6.78 (1.84)

1.24

25.36

  OCDD

56.16 (1.72)

14.28

250.04

PCDFs

  2,3,7,8-TCDF

1.02 (1.82)

0.10

3.76

  1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF

0.29 (3.92)

ND

1.64

  2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF

8.14 (1.76)

1.08

20.99

  1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDF

2.25 (1.80)

0.31

12.62

  1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDF

2.27 (1.78)

0.25

7.91

  2,3,4,6,7,8-HxCDF

1.46 (2.11)

0.11

7.05

  1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDF

0.03 (13.94)

ND

0.77

  1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF

1.19 (2.95)

ND

7.63

  1,2,3,4,7,8,9-HpCDF

0.04 (13.74)

ND

1.57

  OCDF

0.55 (20.65)

ND

11.30

PCDDs-TEQ

6.86 (1.76)

0.97

16.68

PCDFs-TEQ

4.89 (1.74)

0.97

11.96

PCDDs/DFs-TEQ

11.75 (1.71)

1.94

28.67

  1. PCDDs, Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins; DF, dibenzofurans; PCDFs, polychlorinated dibenzofurans; OCDD, 1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9-octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin; TCDF, tetrachlorodibenzofuran; PeCDF, pentachlorodibenzofuran; HxCDD, hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin; TEQ, dioxin toxic equivalent
  2. Mean, Geometric mean; SD, geometric standard; ND, not detectable
  3. aValues are given in picograms per gram lipid (pg/g-lipid)