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Table 4 Mean ± SD (and % of total duration of a class, min) of time for adopting different postures in a class period by the school children of different age groups (n = 20 in each age group)

From: Complaints arising from a mismatch between school furniture and anthropometric measurements of rural secondary school children during classwork

 

Age groups

10 years

11 years

12 years

13 years

14 years

15 years

Duration of different postures (min)

 Neck lateral bend

12.9 ± 3.6 (55.1%)

8.1 ± 3.5 (32.7%)

14.5 ± 6.1 (49.3%)

11.6 ± 5.6 (35.2%)

12.0 ± 6.1 (34.6%)

13.6 ± 9.4 (38.7%)

 Neck forward bend

12.8 ± 3.9 (54.7%)

9.9 ± 3.5 (39.9%)

9.4 ± 4.4 (32.0%)

12.9 ± 6.8 (39.1%)

16.3 ± 9.1 (47.0%)

15.6 ± 8.9 (44.4%)

 Forward body bend

13.3 ± 4.4 (56.8%)

11.1 ± 3.5 (44.8%)

12.9 ± 6.7 (43.9%)

12.0 ± 7.5 (36.4%)

14.9 ± 7.1 (42.9%)

15.4 ± 8.8 (43.9%)

 Stretching one leg

11.7 ± 3.5 (50.0%)

8.2 ± 3.9(33.1%)

7.2 ± 3.1(24.5%)

4.2 ± 2.7 (12.7%)

7.1 ± 3.7 (20.5%)

3.1 ± 2.3 (8.8%)

 Stretching both legs

12.2 ± 4.3 (52.1%)

9.5 ± 3.2 (38.3%)

7.1 ± 2.3 (24.1%)

5.1 ± 3.4 (15.5%)

10.8 ± 4.0 (31.1%)

9.3 ± 6.7 (26.5%)

 Stretching one leg and flexing another leg

11.6 ± 3.7 (49.6%)

5.3 ± 3.1 (21.8%)

0.0

4.7 ± 2.2 (14.2%)

0.0

0.0

 Both legs normal

11.7 ± 2.7 (50.0%)

12.8 ± 4.6 (51.6%)

11.5 ± 3.9 (39.1%)

9.2 ± 5.1 (27.9%)

14.3 ± 6.5 (41.2%)

17.0 ± 7.3 (48.4%)

 Flexing both legs

11.1 ± 4.4 (47.4%)

7.1 ± 4.1 (28.6%)

5.8 ± 3.2 (19.7%)

5.2 ± 2.1 (15.8%)

3.2 ± 2.8 (9.2%)

5.1 ± 3.2 (14.5%)

 Flexing one leg

11.2 ± 3.3 (47.9%)

6.0 ± 3.3 (24.2%)

0.0

6.2 ± 3.7 (18.8%)

0.0

0.0

 Crossed leg condition

10.9 ± 3.3 (46.6%)

10.1 ± 3.5 (40.7%)

10.5 ± 5.4 (35.7%)

12.3 ± 7.1 (37.3%)

10.3 ± 6.1 (29.7%)

17.5 ± 9.3 (49.9%)

 Trunk lateral bend

10.2 ± 3.4 (43.6%)

5.8 ± 2.5 (23.4%)

6.0 ± 3.6 (20.4%)

9.8 ± 5.1 (29.7%)

10.5 ± 2.5 (30.3%)

9.4 ± 7.5 (26.8%)