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Table 2 Comparison of psychotropic prescription patterns between subjects in Tokyo (N = 76) and Beijing (N = 76)

From: Attitudes toward taking medication among outpatients with schizophrenia: cross-national comparison between Tokyo and Beijing

 

Tokyo

Beijing

Test statistics

 

Total antipsychotics dose (mg)a

666.7 ± 470.4

309.3 ± 219.6

F = 34.84***

Antipsychotic polypharmacy

47 (61.8%)

3 (3.9%)

χ2 = 57.70***

Type of antipsychotics

  

χ2 = 31.53***

 Typical only

15 (19.7%)

15 (19.7%)

 

 Atypical only

32 (42.1%)

59 (77.6%)

 

 Combined

29 (38.1%)

2 (2.6%)

 

Anticholinergic use

64 (84.2%)

25 (32.9%)

χ2 = 41.23***

Anxiolytic/hypnotic use

64 (84.2%)

19 (25.0%)

χ2 = 53.75***

Total number of psychiatric drugsb

5.4 ± 2.6

1.7 ± 0.8

F = 141.56***

Dose frequency per day

3.4 ± 0.9

1.9 ± 0.9

F = 109.86***

  1. BPRS, brief psychiatric rating scale
  2. aChlorpromazine equivalent
  3. bPsychotropics and anticholinergics
  4. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001