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Table 1 Comparison of sociodemographic and clinical variables between subjects in Tokyo (N = 76) and Beijing (N = 76)

From: Attitudes toward taking medication among outpatients with schizophrenia: cross-national comparison between Tokyo and Beijing

 

Tokyo

Beijing

Test statistics

Age (years)

37.4 ± 11.0

37.2 ± 10.2

F = 0.07

Gender (Male)

38 (50.0%)

35 (46.1%)

χ2 = 0.24

Marital status (married)

11 (14.5%)

42 (55.3%)

χ2 = 27.84***

Education (years)

12.9 ± 2.4

11.8 ± 2.7

F = 7.22**

Living arrangement (not alone)

64 (84.2%)

72 (94.7%)

χ2 = 4.47*

Employment status

  

χ2 = 57.75***

 Employed

14 (18.4%)

41 (53.9%)

 

 Sheltered work or rehabilitation

41 (53.9%)

0 (0%)

 

 None

21 (27.6%)

35 (46.1%)

 

Health insurance

  

χ2 = 76.75***

 Medical insurance

76 (100%)

25 (32.9%)

 

 Government

0 (0%)

15 (19.7%)

 

 None

0 (0%)

36 (47.4%)

 

Length of illness (years)

11.0 ± 8.5

8.7 ± 8.2

F = 2.90

Number of hospitalizations

2.3 ± 2.3

1.8 ± 1.4

F = 1.73

Length of hospitalization (months)

16.3 ± 33.4

6.2 ± 6.3

F = 6.70*

BPRS

29.4 ± 6.9

29.1 ± 7.4

F = 0.80

  1. BPRS brief psychiatric rating scale
  2. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001