Skip to main content

Table 1 Percentages of problems in five dimensions and EQ-5D scores in the questionnaire survey on musculoskeletal pain

From: Low back pain deprives the Japanese adult population of their quality of life: a questionnaire survey at five healthcare facilities in Japan

Age (years)

Men

Women

No pain

Low back pain

No pain

Low back pain

Without IDA

With IDA

Without IDA

With IDA

All

  Number of subjects

1835

585

151

1052

470

100

  Percentages of problemsa

    Mobility

0.7

3.4

8.6***

1.0

5.4

8.0***

    Self-care

0.1

0.0

2.0***

0.2

0.5

1.0

    Usual activities

0.5

2.1

4.6***

0.5

4.1

13.0***

    Pain/discomfort

3.6

35.0

48.3***

7.2

49.7

67.0***

    Anxiety/depression

6.5

9.7

9.9*

10.4

18.4

20.0***

    EQ-5D score (mean ± SD)

0.91 ± 0.04

0.86 ± 0.09

0.82 ± 0.16***

0.90 ± 0.06

0.83 ± 0.14

0.78 ± 0.15***

20–39

  Number of subjects

391

102

24

307

104

16

  Percentages of problemsa

    Mobility

0.5

1.0

4.2

0.3

0.0

0.0

    Self-care

0.3

0.0

0.0

0.3

0.0

0.0

    Usual activities

1.3

2.0

4.2

0.3

2.3

6.3*

    Pain/discomfort

4.6

28.4

37.5***

6.2

44.3

43.8***

    Anxiety/depression

7.9

11.8

8.3

13.4

28.4

18.8**

    EQ-5D score (mean ± SD)

0.90 ± 0.06

0.87 ± 0.09

0.84 ± 0.14***

0.90 ± 0.04

0.83 ± 0.12

0.82 ± 0.18***

40–59

  Number of subjects

1253

408

109

643

309

72

  Percentages of problemsa

    Mobility

0.5

3.7

6.4***

0.9

5.5

8.3***

    Self-care

0.0

0.0

0.9***

0.2

0.0

1.4

    Usual activities

0.4

1.7

2.8**

0.6

3.8

9.7***

    Pain/discomfort

3.4

37.7

45.9***

7.3

51.5

68.1***

    Anxiety/depression

6.3

9.6

10.1*

9.6

15.6

20.8**

    EQ-5D score (mean ± SD)

0.91 ± 0.04

0.86 ± 0.10

0.83 ± 0.14***

0.90 ± 0.06

0.83 ± 0.11

0.78 ± 0.16***

60+

  Number of subjects

191

75

18

102

57

12

  Percentages of problemsa

    Mobility

2.1

5.3

27.8***

3.9

15.6

16.7*

    Self-care

0.0

0.0

11.0***

0.0

4.4

0.0

    Usual activities

0.0

4.0

16.7***

0.0

8.9

41.7***

    Pain/discomfort

3.1

29.3

77.8***

9.8

51.1

91.7***

    Anxiety/depression

4.7

8.0

11.1

5.9

13.3

16.7

    EQ-5D score (mean ± SD)

0.91 ± 0.03

0.87 ± 0.07

0.69 ± 0.24***

0.90 ± 0.07

0.79 ± 0.25

0.77 ± 0.07***

  1. IDA, interference with daily activities
  2. P < 0.05; ** P < 0.01; *** P < 0.001 (difference among the three groups)
  3. aPeople who reported some/moderate or extreme problems of the dimension were counted as having problems in the dimension